Sir Savant wrote:Weren't they phasing out the Unelected House of Lords? Or is that the House of Commons? As in the positions are no longer hereditary.
The House of Commons is the elected lower house, and the House of Lords the unelected upper house, though it is now very much the case that the House of Commons is the more powerful of the two, as they have long had the power to force legislation through the House of Lords by having two separate votes a year apart. This has been used to enact legislation unpopular with the Lords (such as harmonising age of consent for homosexuals and banning fox hunting). This power has only ever been used seven times, although there have been a few cases where the threat of it being invoked have caused the Lords to pass legislation they had previously rejected.
They've wittled down the number of hereditary peers to 92, out of a total of 731, by getting all the ones that were there to vote amongst themselves for whoever should remain. This was always intended as a temporary measure, with the eventual plan to scrap hereditary peers completely. This, however, was only a part of the widescale reforms still to come. The problem is that nobody has any idea where to go from there. In March, the Commons voted (in principle) in favour of either an entirely elected upper house, or 80% elected and 20% appointed.
There has previously been talk of abolishing it altogether, and still a sizeable portion who want it to remain entirely appointed, which I would be inclined to agree with. There seems little point in voting twice, when all that will happen is that the vast majority of the population will vote for the same party as they did for the House of Commons. The nature in which they are appointed also means that they are less likely to buckle under the pressure of the tabloids, are generally professionals in their fields who can better scrutinise proposed legislation, and more recently, they seem to be much less willing to sacrifice long-treasured civil liberties in the name of fighting terrorism. I've heard a few Americans state that they are happiest when the two chambers of Congress are not controlled by the same party, as one acts as a check on the powers of the other--with things as they are now, that will always be the case in the UK.